GERMANY BERLIN private notgeld (1920)
$25.00
GERMANY, BERLIN, notgeld, no date, Obverse: A – JANDORF & Co BERLIN 1, Reverse: same, octagonal, iron, 19mm, U1-36, tiny rust spots, BU
1 in stock
Description
Abraham Adolf Jandorf founded a department store, which grew into a chain, which grew into what is now the largest chain of stores in Germany. Being Jewish, he started being picked on. He died in 1932. His wife and son fled the counry after.
Generally speaking, German emergency money with the names of private businesses are scarcer than town issues.
The Germans have been fans of round, flat, shiny objects since the 2nd century BC, when they made imitations of Greek coins. Coin manufacture was deeply decentralized until the 19th century, extending to jetons and medals starting in the 16th century. Local tokens began to supplement the normally chaotic coinage situation in the markets from the late 17th century. Production of tokens and medals boomed in the 19th century, and was going strong into the 1990s.
A token is used like a coin but is not a coin. Rather, it stands for a coin without the value of the coin. Maybe its copper, but says its value is the same as a silver coin. Usually tokens were made privately, but sometimes governments got involved.
The word “exonumia” is used to describe all kinds of things that are “like” coins but are not coins. I wrote a blog post on that subject. Basic categories: 1. used like a coin but not issued by a national government, 2. looks like a coin but not made for spending, 3. other things that we are interested in.
