ITALY NAPLES and SICILY 10 tornesi 1859

Description

Francesco II was the son of Ferdinand II and succeeded to the throne of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies on the death of his father. He didn’t have time to do anything much before Garibaldi invaded and he left Naples. Garibaldi was followed by an invasion from the north by troops of Victor Emanuel II in 1860. The unified Italian state was inaugurated in 1861.

Naples and Sicily had been entwined in dynastic and political affairs since the 12th century. They broke apart in the 13th century. Spain owned both for a while, then both became independent in the 18th century, though both were ruled by junior members of the Spanish royal family. After Napoleon the two kingdoms were combined into one, called the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, which endured as the largest Italian state until Unification.

The political arrangements that resulted in the nations of modern Europe began to emerge out of local autonomy starting in the 7th century AD or so. Europe, for our purposes, stretches from Greenland to somewhere in Russia. Collectors of Europe would likely include Russia. Collectors of Asia, even though about 2/3 of Russia is in Asia, probably not.

By “Modern World Coins” we mean here, generally, the round, flat, shiny metal objects that people have used for money and still do. “Modern,” though, varies by location. There was some other way they were doing their economies, and then they switched over to “modern coins,” then they went toward paper money, now we’re all going toward digital, a future in which kids look at a coin and say “What’s that?” We’ll say: “We used to use those to buy things.” Kids will ask “How?” The main catalog reference is the Standard Catalog of World Coins, to which the KM numbers refer.